Category
Risk
Difficulty
Intermediate
Used in
EA evaluationRisk management

Worst losing streak

The longest consecutive series of losing trades or the largest cumulative loss within a contiguous run of losing trades in a backtest or live record.

also: losing streak, max consecutive losses, worst run

Updated

In plain English

The longest run of losing trades the strategy has already been through, and how much that run cost. It is the number that predicts whether a trader will still be running the EA at the end of a bad stretch.

Why it matters

Most accounts do not fail because of a single catastrophic trade; they fail because someone switched off a working strategy during its worst run. Maximum drawdown says how deep the hole was, and worst streak says how many times in a row the strategy was wrong on the way down — which is the part people actually cannot sit through.

  • It converts a statistic into an experience. A 15% drawdown made of three losses feels like variance; the same 15% made of eleven consecutive losses feels like a broken EA, and that is when it gets turned off.
  • It is predictable from the win rate, so it can be checked before deployment rather than discovered during it. At a 40% win rate, runs of six are ordinary across a few hundred trades.
  • It sizes the account for behaviour rather than for arithmetic. Capital that survives the drawdown but not the streak is not enough capital, because the strategy will be abandoned before the recovery arrives.

How it is calculated

Worst streak (count) = the longest run of consecutive losing trades · Worst streak (value) = the cumulative loss across that run
Consecutive losing trades
Trades closed at a loss with no winning close between them, in trade-close order.
Cumulative loss
The sum of the losses in that run, as a share of the equity at the run's start.

The two definitions do not have to point at the same run. The longest run by count can be a sequence of small losses, while the costliest run by value can be shorter and heavier — so publish both, and say which one a quoted figure refers to.

What counts as high or low

  • up to 5 in a row Easy to sit through for most strategy types
  • 6–9 in a row Normal for a trend-following design and its lower win rate
  • 10–14 in a row Demanding — expect intervention pressure at this length
  • 15 or more Most deployers stop the EA before the run ends

Read it together with

No single number describes a strategy. These metrics change how this one should be read.

Example

The chance of a run of N losses in a row follows directly from the loss rate, so the expected worst streak can be read off the win rate before any money is deployed.

Win rate
40%
Loss rate 60%.
Chance a given trade starts a run of 6 losses
0.6⁶ ≈ 4.7%
Expected worst streak over 300 trades
10–11 losses
Longer runs are not anomalies; they are what 300 trades at this win rate produces.
Cost at 1% risk per trade
roughly 10% of equity

The streak that feels like the EA has broken is usually the streak the win rate predicted before deployment.

Calculation 0.6⁶ = 0.0467 → a six-loss run appears roughly once every 21 trades at this win rate

Result A ten-loss run is an ordinary feature of a 40% win rate, not evidence of failure

How to interpret it

A published streak figure is a floor, not a ceiling — it is the worst the sample happened to contain. Read it against the sample length and the win rate that produced it.

Range What it means
Quoted without the trade count Uninterpretable. A short sample cannot contain a long run, so a flattering streak figure may only mean the test was brief.
Count only, with no cost attached Half the picture. Eleven small losses and five heavy ones are different problems for the same account.
Both count and cumulative cost, over several hundred trades The figure worth planning around. It can be turned directly into a rule for when to intervene.
Live streak longer than the tested worst A decision point rather than noise — the strategy is operating outside the behaviour its sample described.
  • Compute the expected streak from the win rate before deploying, then compare it with the tested one. If the tested streak is much shorter than the arithmetic predicts, the sample is too small to trust.
  • Multiply the streak by the risk per trade to get the equity it costs, then check that figure against the drawdown you have actually decided to accept.
  • Set the intervention rule before the run starts. A rule written during a losing streak is a decision made by the streak.

mt5depot EA pages publish the worst losing streak beside maximum drawdown and the trade count, because the two describe different things a deployer has to survive.

Common mistakes

Treating a long streak as proof the EA has stopped working

At a 40% win rate, a run of ten losses is an ordinary product of a few hundred trades. Deciding a strategy is broken because it produced the run its own win rate predicts is the most common way a working EA gets switched off.

Assuming the published streak is the worst possible

It is the longest run inside the sample. A longer sample almost always finds a longer run, so the figure is a floor for future expectations rather than a limit.

Reading the count without the money

Streak length and streak cost are separate figures, and a strategy that varies its risk per trade can have its costliest run be one of its shorter ones.

Confusing the streak with the drawdown

Maximum drawdown is measured from an equity peak and can be produced by a single trade. A losing streak is a run of consecutive closes and can end above the previous peak if the run started from a high. They answer different questions.

Frequently asked questions

How long a losing streak should I expect from an EA?
It follows from the win rate and the number of trades. At a 40% win rate a run of ten losses appears routinely across a few hundred trades; at a 70% win rate a run of six is already unusual. Compute the expectation from the win rate before deploying rather than reacting to the run when it arrives.
Is the worst losing streak the same as maximum drawdown?
No. Maximum drawdown is the deepest peak-to-trough decline in equity and can be caused by one trade. A losing streak counts consecutive losing closes and says nothing directly about equity, though a long streak usually produces a large drawdown.
Why publish the streak when drawdown is already published?
Because they predict different failures. Drawdown predicts whether the account has enough capital; the streak predicts whether the person running it will still be running it at the end. Most abandoned strategies are abandoned mid-streak, not at the bottom of a drawdown.